| 冠詞有兩種，一是不定冠詞a／an，另外一種是定冠詞the(有的語法學家說有三種冠詞，這另外一種是零念冠詞，這里我們不討論)。
一、不定冠詞及其用法
1. 可數名詞在表泛指時，要加不定冠詞"a／an"表示"一個"，"每一"相當于one或表示某一
2. a用在輔音音素(即音標中的輔音而不是輔音字母)之前，如a European scientist。an用在元音音素(音標中的元音而不是指元音字母)之前，如an Xray examination
3. 跟漢語一樣，并列的兩個單數名詞表示一個概念，第二個名詞前的不定冠詞a可以省去，以避免重復
二、定冠詞的用法
1. 一般來說，普通名詞有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠詞；如果泛指，可數名詞前加不定冠詞，或用其復數形式
2. 定冠詞the主要和名詞連用，表示某些特定的人或事物
3. 由of引起的限定性短語(作定語)所修飾的詞前加the
4. 表示身體的某一部位，用the代替物主代詞my, our, your, his, her等
5. 表示江河海洋，海峽海灣，山脈和群島及有些湖泊之前用the
6. 定冠詞the加姓氏的復數，表示某某一家人，如果做主語，謂語動詞要用復數
7. 當一個抽象名詞，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的內容時加定冠詞the
8. 由普通名詞和一些其他詞構成的專有名詞前加the
the People's Republic of China
三、同步練習
1. ____rose is____beautiful flower.
2.Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee.
3.____door of____garage is broken.
4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals.
5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat.
6.She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully.
7.Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day.
8.When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy.
9.He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive.
10.Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home.
11.Is there ____telephone here?
12.She is studying ____English and ____French.
13.I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop.
14.____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper.
15.____honesty is ____best policy.
16.____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment.
17.I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio.
18.We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles.
19.He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year.
20.____Liu's are going to ____cinema.
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7.x,the,x 8.the 9.a,a,the 10.the,x 11.a 12.x,x 13.a,the,the
14.the,x,x 15.x,the 16.x,a 17.x,the 18.x,the 19.the,a 20.the,the |