英語(yǔ)寫作專題：描述性寫作方法與技巧
一. 摘要：
描述性寫作
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
特點(diǎn)及常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 描述性文章是把人物、事件、景觀、地點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，形象地描繪出來(lái)。
2. 描述性文章的結(jié)構(gòu)
（1）人物：
開頭應(yīng)有簡(jiǎn)明的介紹
文章的主體部分可按時(shí)間或事件的主次進(jìn)行描述
結(jié)尾進(jìn)行評(píng)論或談感受
（2）地點(diǎn)：
要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地表示方位的詞或短語(yǔ)
描述地點(diǎn)的位置通常由上至下，從里到外，從左至右，從遠(yuǎn)到近。
總之，無(wú)論是描述人物，還是地點(diǎn)、環(huán)境，都要詳略得當(dāng)，重點(diǎn)突出。
3. 學(xué)習(xí)并牢記下面的短語(yǔ)和句型
表空間順序
in front of, in the front of, at the back of,
on the right （left）side
close to , next to, opposite, across,
inside, outside
in （to）the south / east / west / north
on one side …, on the other side（of）
常用短語(yǔ)和句型：
方位
1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room. （on the right of, in the front of, near the window, ）
2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. （On the right of the room,）
3. Next to it is a bed. （In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of ）
4. They are opposite the door. （on the left / right of the room.）
5. The office building is in the east of the campus. （in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, ）
6. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square.
描述國(guó)家，城市等
7. China is located in Asia. （be situated…be surrounded by, lie to the east of ）
8. It covers a huge area of 9,600 000 square kilometers.
9. The population of this city is 100,000.
路線
10. When you come out of …（get to …reach…）
11. Cross the street（river）（keep walking along… walk down…）
12. Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. （the second traffic lights, the first crossing, ）
13. Take the first turning on your left. （take the path which crosses the river.））
14. Go straight on to the traffic light and then turn right.
15. You’ll see （find）it
人物
16. My grandpa, kind and patient, enjoys talking with kids.
17. He is about 5 feet and 7inches tall.
18. She has a round face with two big eyes.
描述物品
19. This rope is 100 meters long. = The length of this rope is 100 meters. = This rope is 100 meters in length. （in weight, in width, in height, in size, in color, in shape）
20. It is a round yellow hat with pink flowers on it. It’s made of straw.
21. There are three books in the her drawer.